Generative AI & LLM Engineering — Skills Plan

Planned skill map for Generative AI & LLM Engineering. The curriculum will be developed and released in stages.

33 planned skills October 2026
Dedicated track in progress. This map is a plan, not a claim that every lesson is published. Start with the related live lessons below; they remain part of the AI & ML track and are not duplicated.

Learn how language models tokenize and generate text, then build API-based applications with structured outputs, embeddings, RAG, evaluation, safety controls, and deployment considerations.

Potential roles: Generative AI Engineer · LLM Application Engineer

Before you start

  • Python for AI applications
  • HTTP APIs and JSON
  • Git and virtual environments
  • AI and machine-learning foundations
  • Linear algebra and probability essentials

What you’ll build

  • Grounded knowledge assistant
  • Document extraction pipeline
  • Evaluated support-drafting assistant

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These existing AI & ML lessons cover foundations for this path. They count in their original track.

  1. 01 · FoundationsWhat is Generative AI?Compare generative and discriminative models and learn where major generative model families fit.
  2. 02 · FoundationsTransformers and Self-AttentionUnderstand the transformer building blocks behind modern language models.
  3. 03 · FoundationsTokenisation and Word EmbeddingsFollow how text is tokenised and represented for language-model processing.
  4. 04 · FoundationsLLMs — Pretraining, RLHF, and Scaling LawsStudy next-token pretraining, instruction alignment, and scaling concepts.
  5. 05 · FoundationsContext Windows and Model LimitsBudget instructions, history, retrieved evidence, and output; diagnose context overflow and missed information.
  6. 06 · FoundationsInference Parameters and Model SelectionCompare model and generation settings using task quality, format reliability, latency, and cost.
  7. 07 · Core skillsPrompt EngineeringPractice prompt patterns and compare how task instructions affect model outputs.
  8. 08 · Core skillsRAG — Retrieval-Augmented GenerationConnect retrieval and generation to answer questions using external documents.
  9. 09 · Core skillsLLM Agents and Tool UseSee how a model can select tools and use their results as part of a workflow.
  10. 10 · AdvancedLLM Fine-Tuning in PracticeExplore fine-tuning workflows and when adapting model weights is appropriate.
  11. 11 · AdvancedAdvanced RAGInvestigate retrieval improvements and the trade-offs in more complex RAG systems.
  12. 12 · SpecialisationsMultimodal Models — CLIP and LLaVAExplore models that process and relate information across text and images.
33skills mapped
6learning stages
12related live lessons

Prerequisites

PLANNED
  • Python for AI applications

    Build the Python for AI applications knowledge needed to follow the Generative AI & LLM Engineering foundations.

  • HTTP APIs and JSON

    Build the HTTP APIs and JSON knowledge needed to follow the Generative AI & LLM Engineering foundations.

  • Git and virtual environments

    Build the Git and virtual environments knowledge needed to follow the Generative AI & LLM Engineering foundations.

  • AI and machine-learning foundations

    Build the AI and machine-learning foundations knowledge needed to follow the Generative AI & LLM Engineering foundations.

  • Linear algebra and probability essentials

    Build the Linear algebra and probability essentials knowledge needed to follow the Generative AI & LLM Engineering foundations.

Foundations

PLANNED
  • Natural language processing fundamentals

    Explain how Natural language processing fundamentals works and where it fits in the Generative AI & LLM Engineering learning path.

  • Transformer architecture and attention

    Explain how Transformer architecture and attention works and where it fits in the Generative AI & LLM Engineering learning path.

  • Generative models and LLMs

    Explain how Generative models and LLMs works and where it fits in the Generative AI & LLM Engineering learning path.

  • Tokens and tokenization

    Explain how Tokens and tokenization works and where it fits in the Generative AI & LLM Engineering learning path.

  • Context windows and model limits

    Explain how Context windows and model limits works and where it fits in the Generative AI & LLM Engineering learning path.

  • Inference parameters and model selection

    Explain how Inference parameters and model selection works and where it fits in the Generative AI & LLM Engineering learning path.

Core Skills

PLANNED
  • Prompt design and versioning

    Use Prompt design and versioning to implement a working capability and verify its behavior in Generative AI & LLM Engineering.

  • Structured outputs and validation

    Use Structured outputs and validation to implement a working capability and verify its behavior in Generative AI & LLM Engineering.

  • Provider APIs and streaming

    Use Provider APIs and streaming to implement a working capability and verify its behavior in Generative AI & LLM Engineering.

  • Embeddings and semantic search

    Use Embeddings and semantic search to implement a working capability and verify its behavior in Generative AI & LLM Engineering.

  • Vector databases

    Use Vector databases to implement a working capability and verify its behavior in Generative AI & LLM Engineering.

  • Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)

    Use Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to implement a working capability and verify its behavior in Generative AI & LLM Engineering.

  • LLM agents and tool calling

    Use LLM agents and tool calling to implement a working capability and verify its behavior in Generative AI & LLM Engineering.

Advanced / Production

PLANNED
  • Reranking and hybrid retrieval

    Evaluate Reranking and hybrid retrieval trade-offs against the performance, reliability, and safety needs of Generative AI & LLM Engineering systems.

  • Fine-tuning concepts and RAG trade-offs

    Evaluate Fine-tuning concepts and RAG trade-offs trade-offs against the performance, reliability, and safety needs of Generative AI & LLM Engineering systems.

  • LLM evaluation and regression testing

    Evaluate LLM evaluation and regression testing trade-offs against the performance, reliability, and safety needs of Generative AI & LLM Engineering systems.

  • Responsible AI and governance

    Evaluate Responsible AI and governance trade-offs against the performance, reliability, and safety needs of Generative AI & LLM Engineering systems.

  • Guardrails and output validation

    Evaluate Guardrails and output validation trade-offs against the performance, reliability, and safety needs of Generative AI & LLM Engineering systems.

  • Security, privacy, and prompt injection

    Evaluate Security, privacy, and prompt injection trade-offs against the performance, reliability, and safety needs of Generative AI & LLM Engineering systems.

  • Latency, reliability, and cost management

    Evaluate Latency, reliability, and cost management trade-offs against the performance, reliability, and safety needs of Generative AI & LLM Engineering systems.

  • Deployment, monitoring, and observability

    Evaluate Deployment, monitoring, and observability trade-offs against the performance, reliability, and safety needs of Generative AI & LLM Engineering systems.

Real-World Projects

PLANNED
  • Grounded knowledge assistant

    Deliver a working outcome with Grounded knowledge assistant, then test it against the project requirements.

  • Document extraction pipeline

    Deliver a working outcome with Document extraction pipeline, then test it against the project requirements.

  • Evaluated support-drafting assistant

    Deliver a working outcome with Evaluated support-drafting assistant, then test it against the project requirements.

Career / Interview Preparation

PLANNED
  • LLM system design

    Explain your approach to LLM system design, defend key trade-offs, and discuss what you learned.

  • RAG trade-offs

    Explain your approach to RAG trade-offs, defend key trade-offs, and discuss what you learned.

  • Evaluation and safety reviews

    Explain your approach to Evaluation and safety reviews, defend key trade-offs, and discuss what you learned.

  • Portfolio walkthrough

    Explain your approach to Portfolio walkthrough, defend key trade-offs, and discuss what you learned.

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